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How to Get Rid of Allergies

Allergic reactions can occur any time we breathe, touch, or otherwise come into contact with something our immune system views as dangerous. Many substances we come in contact with every day can cause allergic reactions in some people.

What Are Allergies?

Having an allergy means that your immune system has mistaken something harmless, like pollen or peanuts, as dangerous. The immune system produces your allergy symptoms in an attempt to get rid of a foreign invader. Immune system cells make chemicals such as histamine, which causes many allergy symptoms. 

No one knows why some people develop allergies to certain substances. The immune system goes through a “training” period during childhood and may make a mistake between something harmless and actual danger. We all have cells that attack invaders with chemicals like histamine. When the invader is a harmless allergen, the resulting symptoms become a problem. 

Types of Allergies and Triggers

Allergies come in several types, each with its own set of triggers. Understanding the specifics can help in identifying which allergens might be affecting you and inform effective strategies to manage symptoms.

Food Allergies

Food allergies impact about 32 million Americans, with common triggers like milk, eggs, peanuts, shellfish, and tree nuts. Reactions to these foods can range from mild symptoms, such as an itchy mouth, to severe responses like anaphylaxis—a life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical care.

In children, milk and egg allergies are the most common, while adults more often experience issues with shellfish and tree nuts. Knowing which foods trigger reactions is essential for managing these allergies safely.

Inhalant Allergies

Inhalant allergies stem from airborne particles like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and mold. These allergens enter the body through breathing, often causing symptoms like sneezing, itchy eyes, and nasal congestion.

Seasonal allergies are particularly widespread. Pollen from trees, grasses, or weeds triggers symptoms during spring and fall. On the other hand, dust mites and pet dander are present year-round and can cause persistent issues, especially indoors.

Medication Allergies

Some people experience allergies to medications, including antibiotics (such as penicillin), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and even chemotherapy agents. These reactions can manifest as rashes, hives, or more serious symptoms like swelling or difficulty breathing.

Anyone with a medication allergy should avoid self-medicating and consult a healthcare provider for safe alternatives. Proper diagnosis and guidance are essential in preventing unwanted reactions.

Latex Allergies

Latex, a common material in items like gloves, balloons, and medical devices, can trigger allergic reactions in certain individuals. Latex allergies range from mild skin irritation to severe respiratory reactions, especially if latex particles are inhaled.

Managing a latex allergy means avoiding direct contact with latex products and alerting healthcare providers about the allergy to prevent accidental exposure.

Insect Venom Allergies

Stinging insects, including bees, wasps, hornets, and fire ants, can cause venom allergies. For many, a sting only leads to mild swelling and discomfort. However, for those with venom allergies, even a single sting can trigger anaphylaxis, requiring urgent medical attention.

People with venom allergies should consider carrying an epinephrine auto-injector and take preventive steps when spending time outdoors.

Allergens Detroit

What are the Symptoms of Allergies?

Each person’s immune system reacts differently to an allergen, and in different ways to the same allergen. 

Symptoms may include:

  • Sinus congestion
  • Runny nose
  • Watery eyes
  • Itching or skin rashes
  • Fatigue 
  • Asthma
  • Eczema
  • Swelling of lips or tongue
  • Tingling or numbness

The symptoms you experience often depend on how the allergen enters the body. If you come in contact with it on your skin, for example, you may develop a rash, while if you inhale it, you may develop respiratory symptoms. 

Diagnosis and Testing

Identifying specific allergies requires accurate testing. Diagnosis can help determine the best management approach, especially for persistent or severe symptoms.

Skin Prick Test

The skin prick test is one of the most commonly used methods for diagnosing allergies. During this test, a healthcare provider will place small amounts of potential allergens on your skin, usually on the forearm or back, and then lightly prick the skin’s surface.

If you’re allergic to a substance, a raised, itchy bump, similar to a mosquito bite, will appear within 15-20 minutes. This test is particularly effective for detecting food, pollen, pet, and dust mite allergies.

Blood Test (IgE Test)

For people unable to undergo a skin test, blood tests offer another option. These tests measure the level of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies in the blood, which increase when an allergic reaction is present.

Blood tests are often recommended for individuals with skin conditions, those taking medications that could interfere with skin testing, or anyone with a high risk of severe allergic reactions. Though not as sensitive as skin tests, blood tests provide helpful insights into specific allergies.

Patch Test for Contact Allergies

A patch test can help detect contact allergies, such as reactions to latex or certain cosmetics. Small amounts of allergens are applied to patches, which are then placed on your skin, usually on the back, for 48 hours.

If a red, itchy rash appears under a patch, it indicates an allergy to that substance. This test is ideal for identifying delayed reactions that might not show up in other forms of testing.

When to See an Allergist

If symptoms last more than a few weeks, recur regularly, or interfere with daily life, consulting an allergist is beneficial. Allergists specialize in identifying and managing allergies and can help develop a tailored treatment plan based on test results.

Regular testing and consultation can prevent complications and improve overall quality of life for those with significant allergies.

How Can You Get Rid of Your Allergies?

Most medical treatments for allergies work by suppressing the particular aspect of the immune system that is overreacting. For example, antihistamines target a molecule called histamine that causes runny nose, watery eyes, and itching. However, this method only gets rid of symptoms for a while. 

Naturopathic medicine with Dr. Cutler seeks to work with your environment to control your exposure to your allergens, as well as help internally to reduce inflammatory responses. After a thorough consultation, Dr. Cutler will develop a plan that may involve dietary changes, improved nutrition, natural supplements, and other treatments. Managing the environment means filtering water and air whenever possible to limit exposures to many different kinds of potential allergens. 

Dietary changes may include avoiding certain foods that might be triggering allergic reactions. Many people feel healthier after eliminating foods like dairy from their diets. Dr. Cutler may also suggest adding nutritional supplements that help your immune system regulate itself. 

Purifying the environment as much as possible helps greatly with many allergy symptoms. A combination of air and water filtration can catch many allergens as well as toxins. Removing shoes at the door to avoid tracking in allergens can help, as well as immediately removing any clothes that might be contaminated with airborne allergens. 

Preventive Measures for Allergy Management

Managing allergies effectively often requires proactive measures to minimize exposure to allergens. Simple lifestyle changes can make a big difference in reducing symptoms and improving overall comfort.

Home-Proofing Tips

Controlling allergens indoors is essential, especially for those sensitive to dust, mold, and pet dander. Start by using a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter in areas like bedrooms or living rooms to capture fine particles. Vacuum regularly with a HEPA-filtered vacuum to prevent allergens from circulating in the air. Consider investing in dust mite-proof covers for mattresses and pillows, as dust mites thrive in bedding.

If mold is an issue, using a dehumidifier to maintain humidity below 50% can help, as mold grows in damp environments. Cleaning regularly, especially in bathrooms and kitchens, prevents mold buildup.

Outdoor Precautions

For seasonal allergy sufferers, outdoor exposure to pollen is a common trigger. Check daily pollen counts in your area; on high pollen days, consider limiting outdoor activities, especially during peak pollen times (typically early morning). If you do go outside, wearing a mask and sunglasses can help reduce the amount of pollen entering your airways and eyes.

After spending time outdoors, change clothes and shower to remove pollen from your skin and hair. This reduces the chances of bringing allergens into your home.

Personal Habits for Daily Allergy Relief

Practicing simple habits can also reduce allergen exposure. For instance, avoid hanging laundry outdoors during high pollen seasons since pollen can cling to fabric.

When possible, keep windows closed, especially on windy days, to prevent outdoor allergens from entering your home. If you have pets, bathe and groom them regularly to minimize dander and pollen they may carry indoors.Implementing these strategies not only reduces symptoms but also creates a more allergy-friendly environment for day-to-day living.

Take the Next Step

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Doug Cutler and his team of expert naturopathic providers to learn more about your allergies. Call us at (248) 663-0165 today! Cutler Integrative Medicine is dedicated to your health and well-being. 

Cutler Integrative Medicine is a premier award-winning wellness clinic that provides patients with unparalleled individualized naturopathic healthcare, Dr. Doug Cutler is a nationally renowned expert in Naturopathic medicine and has the highest training in his field, as well as in Environmental Medicine, IV Nutrient Therapy, and Detoxification. His ClubIV™ is one of the most extensive IV Nutrient Clinics in the country.

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